Hands Off Cain
SA

Saudi Arabia

Death penalty and prisoners' rights · Archive since 1999

Data card

Legal status
Retentionist
Executions recorded in 2026
9
Executions recorded in 2025
41
News items in the archive
1,878

Source: Hands Off Cain database, updated to 2026.

Saudi Arabia is classified as Retentionist in the Hands Off Cain database, updated to 2026. In 2026 the association recorded 9 executions in the country, against 41 the year before. The archive holds 1,878 news items on Saudi Arabia, from 1999 to today.

In Saudi Arabia the death penalty applies to murder, drug offences, terrorism and certain offences under sharia law. The usual method is beheading, in some cases carried out in public. Executions are often announced in groups by the official press agency and a significant share of them involve foreign nationals.

The system of diya, the compensation a victim's family may accept in place of an execution, leaves some sentences reversible until the last moment. The archive gathers official announcements, individual cases and the campaigns to stop them.

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