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Mexico

The Supreme Court ruled all extraditions of Mexican...

The Supreme Court ruled all extraditions of Mexican citizens will require a guarantee the prisoner will not be sentenced to the death penalty or life in prison

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The Supreme Court ruled all extraditions of Mexican citizens will require a guarantee the prisoner will not be sentenced to the death penalty or life in prison.
The supreme court justices said the government will continue to hand over criminals wanted for crimes in other countries only if the death penalty does not apply because this would be a violation of the constitution. The maximum prison term in Mexico is 60 years but it is unusual.
This decision is a blow to the Attorney General's Office (PGR) and the Foreign Relations Secretariat, which are seeking to simplify the extradition process when petitioned by the United States for drug-related crimes. In the United States organized crime leaders may be sentenced to life in prison or even death.
With a 6-2 vote, the Supreme Court rejected a proposal that stated since Mexico has signed international extradition treaties, then there is a tacit agreement to hand over Mexican citizens so they may be tried under specific laws of each nation, even if this includes the death penalty.
The Supreme Court ruled the death penalty and life sentences go against Article 22 of the Mexican constitution and are considered excessive and inhumane.
Its decision was based on Article 18 of the Mexican constitution, which states the objective of a prison term is social rehabilitation, a humanitarian end that is not reached if the prisoner is never set free.
SOURCES
  • (Sources: Worldsources Online, The News (Mexico), 04/10/2001)