Capital punishment in Singapore has long been shrouded...
Capital punishment in Singapore has long been shrouded in silence, with little public debate about the issue and even less information on how the process is carried out
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Capital punishment in Singapore has long been shrouded in silence, with little public debate about the issue and even less information on how the process is carried out.
"We do have a general policy not to give any information on the death penalty," a prison official told Reuters.Even the families of those facing the gallows receive scant notice, and any information about the Friday hangings in Changi prison is typically released only after the deed has been done.
"Families are in a state of complete anxiety and lack of knowledge until very, very late in the day," said Tim Parritt, a spokesman for human rights watchdog Amnesty International.The prosperous city-state of four million, ruled by the People's Action Party for four decades, has had capital punishment for murder since its days as a British colony [independence 1965].
Those found guilty of kidnapping, treason and certain firearm offences could also face the gallows, although local civil rights group the Think Centre says about 70 percent of hangings are for drug offences.
The government revealed recently, only in reply to a question in parliament, that 340 people were hanged between 1991 and 2000. In a response to a Reuters query, it also said 22 people were executed for drug trafficking in 2001 and 17 in 2000.Singapore has one of the highest execution rates in the world relative to its population, Parritt said."(The) concern Amnesty has about Singapore is the lack of information issued on executions, the number of executions and the processes...which might feed a public debate and a higher level of public scrutiny about what is actually happening," Parritt said.
Local activists say the lack of exposure and education about the death penalty has lead to scant public debate."The whole education (system) doesn't touch, from very young, on human rights at all," Think Centre president Sinapan Samydorai said.
"The whole trend in the world right now is to re-look at the death penalty... If these things get highlighted too much it's also quite negative on Singapore," Samydorai said."It's a very sensitive issue (for the government)."Western critics point to the "right to life" as a fundamental reason to abolish the death penalty, but Singapore has shrugged off such notions and looks unlikely to scrap it anytime soon.
"The basic difference in our approach springs from our traditional Asian value system which places the interests of the community over and above that of the individual," Singapore's Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew said in a speech.Amnesty said the death penalty is not a deterrent to the drug trade as runners, rather than the kingpins, are most at risk of facing the gallows. But Singapore's low crime rates and general state of law and order has been held up as good reason to keep capital punishment.
"There is widespread belief amongst lawmakers and the public in Singapore that the death penalty has worked," said National University of Singapore law professor, Michael Hor."Abolition would send the wrong message to criminal actors who might interpret such development as the government going soft on crime."
Amnesty has called on Singapore to commute the death sentence into long jail terms but chances of the public interest and debate needed to fuel such action seem remote.
"No government wants to take on Singapore because they are trading here too. They keep quiet except when their own nationals are arrested," Samydorai said."Nobody makes noise when a local is being hung."
"We do have a general policy not to give any information on the death penalty," a prison official told Reuters.Even the families of those facing the gallows receive scant notice, and any information about the Friday hangings in Changi prison is typically released only after the deed has been done.
"Families are in a state of complete anxiety and lack of knowledge until very, very late in the day," said Tim Parritt, a spokesman for human rights watchdog Amnesty International.The prosperous city-state of four million, ruled by the People's Action Party for four decades, has had capital punishment for murder since its days as a British colony [independence 1965].
Those found guilty of kidnapping, treason and certain firearm offences could also face the gallows, although local civil rights group the Think Centre says about 70 percent of hangings are for drug offences.
The government revealed recently, only in reply to a question in parliament, that 340 people were hanged between 1991 and 2000. In a response to a Reuters query, it also said 22 people were executed for drug trafficking in 2001 and 17 in 2000.Singapore has one of the highest execution rates in the world relative to its population, Parritt said."(The) concern Amnesty has about Singapore is the lack of information issued on executions, the number of executions and the processes...which might feed a public debate and a higher level of public scrutiny about what is actually happening," Parritt said.
Local activists say the lack of exposure and education about the death penalty has lead to scant public debate."The whole education (system) doesn't touch, from very young, on human rights at all," Think Centre president Sinapan Samydorai said.
"The whole trend in the world right now is to re-look at the death penalty... If these things get highlighted too much it's also quite negative on Singapore," Samydorai said."It's a very sensitive issue (for the government)."Western critics point to the "right to life" as a fundamental reason to abolish the death penalty, but Singapore has shrugged off such notions and looks unlikely to scrap it anytime soon.
"The basic difference in our approach springs from our traditional Asian value system which places the interests of the community over and above that of the individual," Singapore's Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew said in a speech.Amnesty said the death penalty is not a deterrent to the drug trade as runners, rather than the kingpins, are most at risk of facing the gallows. But Singapore's low crime rates and general state of law and order has been held up as good reason to keep capital punishment.
"There is widespread belief amongst lawmakers and the public in Singapore that the death penalty has worked," said National University of Singapore law professor, Michael Hor."Abolition would send the wrong message to criminal actors who might interpret such development as the government going soft on crime."
Amnesty has called on Singapore to commute the death sentence into long jail terms but chances of the public interest and debate needed to fuel such action seem remote.
"No government wants to take on Singapore because they are trading here too. They keep quiet except when their own nationals are arrested," Samydorai said."Nobody makes noise when a local is being hung."
— SOURCES
- (Sources: Reuters, 12/04/2002)
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